What is Chikungunya Fever?

Chikungunya fever is a viral disease transmitted to humans by the bite of an infected mosquito (Aedes mosquito). The infected person may experience the following symptoms:

- fever
- rash
- severe and prolonged joint pains
- muscle pain
- chills
- headache
- fatigue
- nausea
- vomiting.

The incubation period (the time between the bite by an infected mosquito and the start of symptoms) of chikungunya fever is usually 3-7 days. The symptoms are very similar to that of dengue, however some patients with chikungunya fever experienced fatigue and severe joint pains that last for several weeks. Also, unlike dengue, no cases of hemorrhagic (bleeding) shock syndrome have been reported in chikungunya infection.

What treatment can you get for chikungunya fever?

There is currently no medication or vaccine for the treatment of chikungunya fever. However lots of rest, a nutritious diet, plenty of fluids and pain medication may relieve symptoms of joint pain and body aches.

How can you prevent being infected with the chikungunya virus?

The best way to prevent chikungunya infection is to avoid mosquito bites. Hence, getting rid of mosquito breeding sites is important. Preventive measures are similar to those for dengue such as:

- Using insect repellent on exposed skin surfaces when outdoors, especially during the day.
- Wearing long-sleeved shirt and long pants when outdoors.
- Having well-screened rooms or air-conditioning to keep the mosquitoes out.
- Emptying stagnant water from flower vases, flower pots, roof gutters and watering cans to eliminate breeding sites. Click here for more details on how to reduce breeding sites.

A person with chikungunya fever should stay indoors to prevent mosquito bites to avoid further spread of the infection.

Some useful tips when travelling to areas with chikungunya fever outbreaks:

- Wear long-sleeved shirts and pants.
- Apply mosquito repellents during the daytime.
- Use mosquito coils and bednet if you rest during the daytime or rest in air–conditioned or screened rooms.
- Spray aerosol insecticide indoor.

If you experience any of the symptoms mentioned above, you are advised to see a doctor immediately. The doctor may test your blood to detect the presence of the chikungunya virus. If your blood test shows positive for the virus, stay at home to reduce risk of further transmission of the virus. And be sure to have your dose of Noni Juice.

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